Successful commercial pilots possess a high level of technical skills, such as understanding how an aircraft works and how to operate it. Flying also requires exceptional cognitive skills like being able to think quickly and being able to learn and retain information.

Theoretically, a pilot could know everything there is to know about an aircraft and how to operate it and may be successful with those technical skills alone. However, it is crucial for pilots to have non-technical characteristics, such as personality traits to utilize their full potential.

While personality varies for each individual, and there is no “right” personality for pilots, it’s worth noting that there are certain traits that are common for successful pilots.

Measuring Success

Before examining the traits of a successful pilot, it is important to establish an operational definition of “success” in the context of flying.

Success might mean different things to different people. One person might measure success as bettering themselves each day, while another might think of success as the ability to achieve goals or complete a challenging task. Success is subjective and relative to each individual, which is why commercial pilots need to figure out what it means for them.

Pilots might think of success as:

• Reaching a destination
• Providing passengers with a safe flight
• Obtaining a new certificate or rating, such as going from a Private Pilot Certificate to an Instrument Rated Private Pilot
• Earning epaulets
• Finding fulfillment in their career and confidence in their abilities
• Meeting other pilots and becoming a part of the aviation community

This may vary for each commercial pilot depending on whether they fly passengers, transport cargo, or any other kind of role.

Five-Factor Model of Personality

The Five-Factor Model of Personality (FFM) is commonly used to gain a broad sense of an individual’s personality using five core “OCEAN” traits:

• Openness to Experience (O)
• Conscientiousness (C)
• Extraversion (E)
• Agreeableness (A)
• Neuroticism (N)

OCEAN is typically measured through a pentagonal chart, with lines extending outward as a representation of the degree to which an individual displays each of the five traits. These lines generate a unique shape that is different depending on the individual. The OCEAN model is easy to understand and is approachable for those looking to learn more about their personality.

For the first trait of OCEAN, commercial pilots with a high sense of openness are more likely to be curious, ambitious, and excited to embark on new opportunities. This could include traveling to new destinations and taking different flight routes. Additionally, these individuals are more open-minded and willing to accept and understand individuals with differing backgrounds and beliefs. Commercial pilots who fly passengers, especially internationally, will need to be able to interact with all kinds of people.

Second, if a pilot is conscientious, then they are motivated to perform their duties to the best of their ability. Conscientious individuals tend to value hard work and are detail-oriented, and pilots exhibiting this quality are less prone to accidents.

Extraversion, the third trait of OCEAN, represents an individual’s preferences for working and interacting with other people. Some favor working alone, which is known as introversion. However, they are not mutually exclusive, since most individuals tend to have a mixture of both. Commercial pilots constantly interact with others, whether they are passengers, captains, or ground control. This requires effective communication and a willingness to be a team player. Even if a pilot has introverted tendencies, they must be able to outwardly express some level of extraversion when necessary.

Agreeableness is the fourth aspect of OCEAN and represents an individual’s ability to relate to and cooperate with others. Commercial pilots must be able to receive orders from their captains if they are not the pilot in command.

Lastly, neuroticism reflects a person’s temperament and how well they respond to pressure and emotionally taxing situations. Individuals with high neuroticism tend to be anxious in stressful situations and less likely to act well under pressure. Pilots should generally have a lower level of neuroticism in order to be adaptable to handle tough, unexpected situations.

Myers-Briggs Type Indicator

The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is an older model, and it is where the common term “personality type” originates from. Most personality tests are based on this model, and there are several free websites for taking a “Myers-Briggs” Personality Test.

The MBTI is based on a four-letter system in which each “letter” of an individual’s personality represents one of their traits. For example, one person might have an ENFJ personality type, which represents an individual who is extraverted, intuitive, feeling, and judging. More information on what these terms mean can be found on the 16 Personalities website.

Analysts of the MBTI have grouped each career into a personality type, which includes pilots. According to these analysts, commercial pilots closely resemble the ESTJ personality type, which stands for extraverted, sensing, thinking, and judging.

Since the OCEAN model overlaps with the MBTI, the same characteristics of extraversion apply, while MBTI uses similar concepts but different terms. Individuals that reflect an ESTJ personality type are referred to as “Executives” who are organized, structured leaders with a sense of right and wrong.

By embracing these traits, aspiring commercial pilots can confidently assess their natural strengths and cultivate the characteristics that will propel them toward a successful and fulfilling career in aviation. For those reading this and would like more information on how to begin your flight training journey, contact Superior Flight School at admin@superflight.com for more information.